Nhamba yemirairo yezvikepe mitsva yakapfuura 300, kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekanenge ka8 gore negore, uye 277 ngarava dzechipiri dzakapetwa kaviri gore negore.Muhafu yekutanga yegore, nhamba yemirairo mitsva yengarava mumusika wengarava yemidziyo uye huwandu hwekutengesa uye mutengo wezvikepe zvechipiri zvakasimuka pamwechete.Pasi pedambudziko re "chikepe chimwe chinonetsa kuwana" mumusika wekutakura midziyo, makambani ekutakura akamisa ngarava inopenga inobata hondo.

Mirairo yezvikepe zvitsva yaive ye300, nekuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwe8 nguva

Zvinoenderana neazvino manhamba emidziyovalue, kurongeka kwezvikepe zvitsva muhafu yekutanga yegore kwakasvika 286, ingangoita 2.5 miriyoni TEU, ine kukosha kweUS $ 21.52 bhiriyoni, inodarika kaviri rekodhi rekodhi yeUS $ 9.2 bhiriyoni. Zvikepe makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe muna 2011. Zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, huwandu hwezvikepe zvezvikepe hwakawedzera ne790%, nepo huwandu hwezvikepe zvezvikepe hwaingova madhora 8.8 bhiriyoni pazvikepe zana nemakumi maviri muna 2020 uye $6.8 bhiriyoni yezvikepe zana nemazana matanhatu muna2019.

Vesselsvalue data inoratidza kuti huwandu hukuru hwezvikepe zvemidziyo gore rino zvakanyungudika mumunda wengarava nyowani dzePanamax, dzine ngarava zana negumi nembiri dzinokosha mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora, zvichienzaniswa nengarava makumi matatu nembiri dzinokosha 1.97 bhiriyoni muna 2020.

Maererano nechikamu chevaridzi vengarava, seaspan, muridzi wechikepe chikuru chepasi chakazvimirira chegaba, chine vhoriyamu yepamusoro, ine huwandu hwe40 603000 TEU, hunokosha US $ 3.95 bhiriyoni;EVA shipping inomira yechipiri ne22 mirairo yeUS $ 2.82 bhiriyoni;Dafei ship, Wanhai shipping uye HMM (yaimbova ngarava yemazuva ano yevatengesi) yakaiswa 3-5 zvakateerana.

Alphaliner's statistical results yakakwira.Muhafu yekutanga yegore, China, Japan neSouth Korea dzakagamuchira zvinopfuura mazana matatu ezvikepe maodha engarava, anokwana 2.88 miriyoni TEU, inoverengera 11.8% yehuwandu hwekutakura huwandu hwe24.5 miriyoni TEU.

Kutungamirwa nemhepo inopenga yekurongeka, huwandu hwemaodha akabatwa nemaoko engarava dzemidziyo akawedzerawo.Kubva munaJune 30, mirairo yakabatwa nemaoko yakawedzera kubva pasi pe2,29 mamiriyoni eTEU munguva imwechete gore rapera kusvika ku4.94 mamiriyoni eTEU, uye chikamu chemirairo yakabatwa nemaoko muchikepe chiripo chakawedzerawo kubva pa9,4% mu nguva imwechete gore rakapera kusvika ku19,9%, iyo chikamu chemirairo yakabatwa nemaoko mumunda we11000-25000teu yakakwirira se50% yezvikepe zviripo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvika zvino gore rino, mutengo mutsva wekuvaka ngarava wezvikepe zvemidziyo wakawedzera ne15%.

Muhafu yechipiri yegore, huwandu hwemaodha matsva engarava dzemidziyo inotarisirwawo kuve yakakura.Musi waChikunguru 6, Dexiang marine akaraira ina 7000teu ngarava ngarava paWaigaoqiao Shipbuilding.Pazuva rimwe chetero, seaspan yakazivisawo kuti yakanga yasaina kondirakiti yekuvaka ye10 LNG powered 70000teu ngarava ngarava dzine nzvimbo huru yengarava, uye zvikepe zvitsva zvaizorendwa kune nyeredzi dzeIsrael.Musi waChikunguru 15, COSCO Shipping Group yakaratidza kuti yakaraira 6 14092teu ngarava ngarava uye 4 16180teu ngarava ngarava muYangzhou COSCO Shipping inorema indasitiri.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotendwa kuti kutakura kweYangming kuchafunga kuodha yekutanga batch ye24000teu hombe hombe ngarava dzepasirese.Maersk inonzi iri kutaurirana neHyundai Heavy Industry Group kuti ivake zvikepe zvitanhatu uye zvinosvika gumi nembiri 15000 TEU methanol powered container ngarava.Maersk yakaraira yekutanga 2100 TEU methanol powered dual mafuta feeder container ngarava muHyundai Weipu kuvaka ngarava munaChikunguru 1.

Alphaliner akataura kuti tichifunga kuti maodha ari murunyerekupe urwu anogona kuzadzikiswa uye mamwe maodha kubva kune vamwe varidzi vengarava achawedzera, huwandu hwemidziyo inobatwa nemaoko inogona kuwedzera neinosvika miriyoni imwe TEU muhafu yechipiri yegore rino kusvika padanho. ye6 miriyoni TEU.Pakupera kwegore rino, chikamu chemidziyo yemidziyo inobatwa nemaoko mungarava iripo ichawedzerwa kusvika pa24%.

Zvikepe 277 zvakamboshandiswa zvakatengeswa, uye mutengo wengarava wakakwira zvakapetwa kana

Yakakurudzirwa nemusika unopisa mumusika wekutakura midziyo, huwandu uye mutengo wemusika wechikepe chechipiri wakasimuka pamwechete.Huwandu hwekutengesa hwezvikepe zvemabhokisi zvakapetwa kaviri muhafu yekutanga yegore, uye mutengo wengarava wakawedzera kusvika zvakapetwa kana pane wegore rapfuura.

Ichitaura nezvevalue yemidziyo, iyo Baltic International Shipping Association (BIMCO) yakati huwandu hwekutengesa kwezvikepe zvemasekoni zvakasvika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nenomwe muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kuwedzera kwe103.7% zvichienzaniswa ne136 panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Kunyangwe nhamba yezvikepe zvemidziyo yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri, huwandu hwengarava dze227 dzakachinja maoko muhafu yekutanga yegore rino dzaive 922203teu, kuwedzera kwe40.1% chete zvichienderana nekugona, uye avhareji saizi yengarava yaive 3403teu, yakaderera. kupfuura mwero panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvikepe, ngarava yemidziyo ine hombe yekutengesa vhoriyamu gore rino ndiyo inodyisa ngarava ye100-2999teu.Nhamba yekutengeserana yezvikepe zvechipiri ndeye 267, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe165.1%, uye simba rekufambisa ndiro 289636teu.Nekudaro, maererano nehuwandu hwekutakura, huwandu hwekutengesa kwe5000-9999 TEU super Panamax midziyo yezvikepe ndiyo yepamusoro-soro, uye huwandu hwese hwekufambisa hwezvikepe makumi mashanu neshanu dzechipiri hunosvika 358874 TEU.Ngarava huru hadzina kufarirwa pamusika wengarava dzekare.Ngarava shanu chete dzemidziyo ye10000 TEU uye pamusoro dzakachinja maoko muhafu yekutanga yegore.

Zvinoenderana nekukwira kuri kuita chiyero chekutakura ngarava nerendi, mutengo wekare wechikepe chengarava wakawedzerawo kakawanda.Sekureva kwemishipivalue, pakati pezvikepe zvemudunhu izvo mitengo yekutengeserana yakadhindwa, avhareji mutengo wechikepe chechipiri muna Chikumi waive US $ 17.6 miriyoni, inopeta nekana iyo yeUS $ 4 miriyoni panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.

Zvinoenderana nedata raClarkson, mutengo wengarava hombe, dzepakati uye diki dzemidziyo inoratidzawo kuwedzera kuri kuita maererano nehuwandu hweTEU.Mhando yengarava yakakurumbira iri pakati pe2600teu kusvika 9100teu, nemutengo wengarava uchikwira neUS $12 miriyoni kuenda kuUS $12.5 miriyoni, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru pamusika.

Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwevari mukati, nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchidiwa kwekufambisa uye kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutakura hutsva haugone kuenderana nekukura kweiyo wave yekuda, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kukuru huwandu uye mutengo wezvikepe zvechipiri gore rino.

Peter sand, muongorori mukuru weBIMCO, akati: "Kuti uwane humwe humwe hutano hwekuzadzisa kudiwa kwemazuva ano munguva pfupi, makambani ekutakura midziyo anogona kungosarudza misika yekutakura uye yechipiri. Kukwira, musika wekuchata uri kuramba uchidhura uye kutonetsa kuwana ngarava.Naizvozvo, makambani ekutakura makona anogona chete kusarudza kutenga ngarava dzakamboshandiswa.Parizvino, kungave kuhaya kana kutenga ngarava, mutengo wakanyanya. mukuru."

"Kubva pakuona kwemutengesi, mutengo wezvino wechikepe chechipiri unopa chikonzero chikuru chekutengesa, nokuti purofiti kubva pakutengesa chikepe nhasi inogona kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwechikepe muhupenyu hwose hwebasa."

Clarkson akati kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengeserana kwezvikepe zvechipiri kune kuvandudzwa kwese kwemusika wekutakura.Muhafu yekutanga yegore, iyo clarksea index yakawedzera US $ 21717 / zuva, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe27%, 64% yakakwira kupfuura avhareji nhanho kubva muna Ndira 2009, iyo yepamusoro semi pagore data level kubvira 2008. Pakati pavo , ngarava yemidziyo pasina mubvunzo ndiyo "yakabudirira" mhando yemhando yengarava, ichiisa rekodhi yakakwirira.